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Plate No. 6,313 — in order of discoveryEntered 2026-08-20

HD 202206 b

A temperate gas giant world orbiting HD 202206, a G2 V star, 150 ly from Earth. One of 2 charted worlds in its system.

0.1 AU1 AUHD 202206 b
2 worldstemperate zone1s = 1s

Orbit shapes and relative timing are true — worlds sweep faster near their star, as Kepler demands. Spacing is drawn to true scale when the system allows; wide systems open compressed so inner and outer worlds share the page. Dashed orbits are derived from period alone.

The measures

Earth

1.0 R⊕

HD 202206 b

12.1 R⊕

Jupiter

11.2 R⊕

frozenEarth 255 K · b 315 Kstar-hot

Life outlook

Hostile

6/ 100
Warmth
11 · weight 40%

~315 K equilibrium vs Earth's 255 K

Size
0 · weight 30%

12.1 R⊕ vs Earth's 1.0 — larger worlds trend gaseous

Star
100 · weight 20%

5764 K vs the Sun's 5772 K

Orbit
5 · weight 10%

e = 0.426 vs Earth's 0.017 — swings mean climate whiplash

A strict Earth-similarity index, not a detection: every factor peaks at Earth's own value and they multiply, so one hostile factor sinks the score — only a true Earth twin would reach 100. Equilibrium temperature ignores atmospheres, which can warm a cold world into comfort, or turn a Venus into a furnace.

The world

Class
Gas Giant
Radius
12.1 R⊕
Mass
6,849 M⊕
Density
21.2 g/cm³
Equilibrium temperature
315 K
Starlight received
1.66× Earth

The orbit

Period
256.26 days
Semi-major axis
0.81 AU
Eccentricity
0.426

The star

Host
HD 202206
Spectral type
G2 V
Temperature
5,764 K
Radius
1.04 R☉
Mass
1.06 M☉

The system

Distance
150 ly · 46 pc
Known planets
2
Stars
1
Coordinates
RA 318.74° · Dec -20.79°

The observation

Star brightness
V 8.1 · binoculars
Atmospheric spectra
none yet
Stellar age
3.9 Gyr

The record

Method
Radial Velocity
Facility
La Silla Observatory
Discovery
2026
Parameters published
Discovery paperCao et al. 2026